Writing a Persuasive Speech

Writing a Persuasive Speech The purpose of a persuasive speech is to make the audience see a certain issue your way. In order to accomplish this goal, you need to use compelling arguments, because people with strong opinions can be really difficult to sway. Following Monroes motivated sequence can be very helpful. It is a good idea to start with attention-grabbing opening statement regarding the topic. It could be a rhetorical question or a thought-provoking story, or even some shocking information. Afterwards you can mention why your speech may be of interest to the listeners. The next important part is the need step, where you should lay down the problem that has to be solved. You could either contend that the present state of affairs has to be changed, or, alternatively, that it has to be preserved exactly the way it is. To back up your statement you can employ some additional information, such as examples illustrating the need and making it more convincing. After formulating the problem you should present a possible solution, this way moving to the satisfaction step. Briefly explain the way you think things could be improved and support your proposal with logical argumentation and examples of how it was successfully realized before. In this fashion you provide both theoretical and practical validation of your ideas. The next step is visualization, in which you illustrate what is going to happen if your solution is implemented or if it isn’t. The goal is to make your description very vivid and realistic. Now move ahead to the final part: the conclusion (or the action step). Here you can summarize your main ideas and offer a specific course of action the listeners can take to become part of the solution.

Animal experimentation in the UK Essay - 2469 Words

Animal experimentation, also known as animal research and animal testing, is an experimental procedure in which animals are used within academic, scientific, research, biological and commercial establishments. It is when using live animals is considered legal, protected and regulated by law, because their ability to benefit humans is very important. Moreover, people of the world have improved their understanding about their lives, their health, the problems related to health and how to solve them, how to prevent them in the future by carrying out such experiments on animals. It could be argued that scientists over the world would not have developed e.g. their knowledge about animal behavior or probability of effects of products on humans†¦show more content†¦Animal experiments are carried out in many countries, such as the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Australia, Switzerland and Germany. However, experiments on almost 3 million animals are carried out in the UK every year, and this is the biggest number across Europe (Kolar, 2006). That is why, this essay will examine animal experimentation specifically in the UK and evaluate the suffering of animals in such experiments and provide possible solutions and ways to avoid or minimize suffering. In addition, the main questions that will be addressed in this essay are: 1) what experiments are carried out in the UK? and Why? 2) What are the requests for the researchers to perform such experiments in the UK? 3) How do animals suffer and in what ways? 4) How do laws and regulations, guidelines try to limit suffering? 5) How can suffering be further limited and minimized? In the United Kingdom, animal experiments are carried out for different purposes: they may be scientific, medical, biological, biomedical and even commercial ones. Thus, in the UK all experiments on animals are divided into five major fields: 1) Basic (biological) research, 2) Disease research, 3) Drug development, 4) Regulator y testing of non-medical products (toxicity), 5) Educational purposes (Kolar, 2006). The following paragraphs will discuss more about them. Firstly, basic research has helped scientists and researchers to increase the scientificShow MoreRelatedAnimal Experimentation And Its Effects On Human Life And Survival965 Words   |  4 PagesInstructor Miguel Marrero English 1302 September 18, 2014 Animal Experimentation The various experiments are performed on living animals especially to test the effects of chemical compounds such as new drugs, cosmetics, food additives and pesticides. The application of animals to test a large number of products from household compounds and cosmetics to pharmaceutical has been considered to be a normal strategy for many years. Animal experimentation has existed since ancient times and contributed to humanRead MoreEssay about Using Animals in Research and Experimentation623 Words   |  3 PagesAnimals should be used for research and Experimentation because if the animals get sick or show any signs of acting abnormal then the scientists know it isn’t safe for humans to use. Animal research has played a big role in nearly every medical breakthrough over the last decade. Animals have the same organ system that perform the same task, which helps determine if what is being tested is safe for humans to use. Most of the medicines animals use the same medicine as humans like antibiotics, painRead MoreEssay about The Ethics and Limitations of Animal Research 1550 Words   |  7 Pages The moral status of animals is an issue of much debate in Science. According to The Royal Society, the oldest scientific academy nowadays, it would have been impossible for science and medicine to develop so without animal research (â€Å"The Use of Non-Human Animals in Research†, 2004). Nevertheless, do the human medical benefits really justify the animal suffering in animal research? If so, what should are the possible considerations and limitations related to the matter? It appears to be a challengeRead MoreEarly Uses Of Animal Experimentation1125 Words   |  5 PagesEarly Uses of Animals in Science: -Aristotle (384-322 BC), Erasistratus (304-258 BC), and Galen (129-217 AD) used animal experimentation to advance human understandings of anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology. -Ibn Zuhr (12th Century) tested surgical procedures on animals before applying them to human patients. Intro: Animal testing has always been a controversial topic. In the 17th century, it was argued that pain during vivisection (operations on live organisms) rendered results concerningRead MoreReasons Why Testing Products On Animals1119 Words   |  5 PagesTesting Products on Animals is Wrong Don’t we all have rights? Believe it or not animals have rights, just like humans. It is inhumane to tamper with the lives of animals. Animals have no idea what’s going on when experimentation is happening. We should nurture and care for the animals, not pick and poke, and inject substances into them. It’s not right. No one should want to harm a poor helpless bunny, just see if the mascara is perfect enough for the human eyes. Animal experimentation is a selfish actRead MoreHow Do The Contributions Of Animal Testing To Global Medical1309 Words   |  6 Pagescontributions of animal testing to global medical science justify whether or not it should be banned? According to the Humane Society International (HSI), animal testing or animal experimentation for medical research refers to the experimentation on live animals for the purposes of investigation on diseases, medical treatments, or fundamental biology. Charles Gross, a former member of the History of Neuroscience committee of the global Society for Neuroscience, states that animals were used for improvingRead MoreEssay about We Need More Animal Research, Testing, and Experimentation1416 Words   |  6 PagesWe Need More Animal Research, Testing, and Experimentation    A life can be taken or created in a matter of seconds and with that has come the miracles of modern medicine. People have come to expect science to save lives, prevent illness, relieve suffering and improve the quality of life. The means of curing, treating and preventing diseases are not achieved by magic or accident. Medical advances are gained through years of intensive research -- research in which laboratory animals have playedRead More Animals vs. Humans in Medical Experimentation Essay1196 Words   |  5 Pagesmankind has experimented on animals for a number of different reasons. Early experimentation with animals was originally born out of curiosity but eventually became a necessity to find medicines to cure viruses and a myriad of illnesses. If not for the existence of animals, humans would be left to experiment on themselves at a high rate which would create a worldwide moral dilemma. Such a dilemma could be dictated based on the question of who should be chosen for exp erimentation; should it be a particularRead MoreCase for Animal Testing1113 Words   |  5 PagesIn the early nineteenth century, animal experiments emerged as an important method of science and marked the birth of experimental physiology and neuroscience as we know it today. It has since become an issue of intense public controversy. Many individuals against animal experimentation claim that animals undoubtedly merit the same amount of consideration and respect as humans and should be treated on the basis of the principles of equality. However, there is significant evidence to suggest thatRead MoreThe Ethical Codes Of Human Research Ethics1035 Words   |  5 PagesAnother key development of Psychology as a science was the implementation of ethical codes of conduct in regards to both humans and animals. Milgram’s (1963) obedience experiment prompted various issues related to human research ethics. In Milgram’s initial experiment, participants were asked to electri c shock others in order to test their level of obedience to an authority figure. According to the British Psychological Society (BPS) Code of Human Research Ethics (2010), Milgram put the studies

Sustainable Agriculture Sustainable Agricultural Farming

Sustainable Agriculture Agriculture in the United States has changed dramatically over the centuries. Since the 1960’s large commercial farms have been leading in sales. As a direct result of their success we, as a society, have access to affordable food. However, the success of large farms has lead to many negative impacts such as increased usage of resources and decreased diversity in crop fields. This begs the question, what can be done to reduce the negative impacts of large farms. One solution growing in popularity is sustainable agriculture. The idea of sustainable agriculture is to create farms that need little to no outside help from irrigation, pesticides, or fertilizers. Sustainability can be achieved in many way through†¦show more content†¦The â€Å"busts† occur because, by forcing a plant to have the highest yield it cause most of the energy to go into growing and not natural defense. To counteract the lower defenses, farmers heavily utilize pesticides. The Board on Agric ulture and Natural Resources dubs heavy pesticide use as the â€Å"kill ‘em dead† approach which does kill non resistant pests however, pesticide usage selects the resistant strains (Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources). By using pesticides a feedback loop comes to fruition as pesticides increase resistance among pests while farmers find different pesticides in the hopes of staying one foot ahead. Trap cropping has been shown as a solution to the pesticide usage problem. While working towards a PhD in horticulture Jude Boucher, from the Tolland County Extension Office at the University of Connecticut, he experimented with trap cropping (SARE). Boucher set up a system where hot cherry pepper plants were planted around a crop of sweet bell peppers creating a â€Å"poisoned fence† protecting the bell pepper crop. By using trap cropping Boucher could use small and well-timed applications of pesticides resulting in a 90% decrease in pesticide use (SARE). Other farmers have also used trap cropping and have found an 18% increase in vine crop yields, a 96% decrease in pesticide use,

America Paper Essay Example For Students

America Paper Essay Word Count: 603You know the feeling. You cant turn on the big game without one. You cant listen to your stereo system without one. DVD? Nope! Where is the damn thing? Im holding three, but theyre not the right one. The remote always seem to be just that remote. Your typical American can have anywhere from four to six to eight remotes to control any number of electronic machines. Just looking at them and trying to comprehend their function is utterly overwhelming. The sizes differ just as much as the items they control. Line the remotes up on a coffee table and they almost look like a squadron of high-powered military aircraft on the deck of an aircraft carrier capable of who knows what with all those buttons. Funny thing is the remote is almost as important to our peaceful, domestic well being as those aircraft are to our peaceful, domestic national safety. And of all the impressive aircraft we have at our disposal here in America, I think the remote is most like the stealth fighter because were always fighting to find it. Take the television remote for instance. It is the king of importance and is always the hardest to find. You end up missing the first quarter of the big game because youve torn up the whole house looking for the now invis ible remote. What happened to the stereo remote? Is it under the couch cushion or the couch itself? Is it even in the room? The other remotes dont help because you need the specific one for the specific electronic machine. Funny thing is, despite all of their individual features, they all share one certain function: getting lost, or going stealth as I call it, and then the search is on for one of the many. Many Americans dont even look at it as odd behavior to have what seems like an infinite number of remotes. Look at the many electronic machines that have remotes: TVs, VCRs, DVD players, CD players, stereo systems, garage doors, window blinds, car security systems, even some gas fireplaces come with remote control units! Some day every item we buy will be remote controlled in some way. For some this is a good thing, but Im not so sure. What are we doing? More importantly, what are the remotes doing to us? By using remotes we end up removing ourselves from contact with the things we own and enjoy. Can this be good for us? By becoming so dependent on these little leisure-enhancing machines, we forget to notice during our blundering around that there are controls right on the larger machines. We have become so automatic in our mindless routines that we look at it as a chore if we have to get up and go turn on or off the TV or the stereo. Amazingly enough, in our panic and frustration to locate the stealth remote, we walk right by the machine we wish to turn on. Does this happen elsewhere in the world, or is it an American problem? What would Ralph Waldo Emerson say about such a convenience? Todays Americans have forgotten Emersons whole idea of self-reliance. In his essay Self-Reliance Emerson says The civilized man has built a coach, but has lost the use of his feetand it may be a question whether machinery does not encumber With their present machinery, Americans have become distantremote by using these remotes, and we are further removing ourselves from the self-reliance that we once had.